LF
Mid-Woofer
12"
123NPM
Code: 123NPMX8-185
Mid-Woofer/12inch/Neo/Paper/800W/8ohm
Key Features
- High sensitivity, EXTENDED FREQUENCY RESPONSE
- 3 demodulation rings, powerful motor structure, dual air-gap
- High power handling
Quick Specs
Impedance
8 Ω
Program Power
1600 W
Sensitivity
95.82 dB
Fs
58.00 Hz
Magnet
Neodymium
Voice Coil
101.6 mm
Design Notes
The 123NPM is a truly unique full range woofer. We have designed cutting edge product, using the best avail-able materials and highly optimized design for the best performance in its class. It delivers very high efficiency, (96 dB 1watt / 1 meter), incredibly linear frequency response characteristics with extended HF frequency response, extreme high power handling capability, while generating ultra low harmonic distortion artifacts. The 123NPM uses a lightweight carbon fiber loaded cone assembly along with a high excursion triple roll constant geometry surround. This combination provides remarkable strength, high efficiency and a peak to peak linear excursion of 21mm.
Magnetic Circuit
The magnetic circuit features two aluminum shorting rings, double air-gap front plate. The cooling system and the air flow has been designed using the modern FEM techniques and further optimized to provide the highest levels of cooling efficiency. The magnetic circuit design is optimized to generate the minimum amount of flux modulation, providing exceptional stability.
Magnetic Circuit
The magnetic circuit features two aluminum shorting rings, double air-gap front plate. The cooling system and the air flow has been designed using the modern FEM techniques and further optimized to provide the highest levels of cooling efficiency. The magnetic circuit design is optimized to generate the minimum amount of flux modulation, providing exceptional stability.
Specifications
General Specs
Nominal Diameter
12"
Rated Impedance
8 Ohm
Magnet
Neodymium
Basket Material
Aluminum
Power Handling
AES Power
800 W
Continuous Power
1600 W
Peak Power
3200 W
Voice Coil
Diameter
101.6 mm
Former
TIL
Winding Height
23 mm
T/S Parameters
Resonant Frequency (Fs)
58.00 Hz
Re
4.70 \u2126
Qes
0.450
Qms
12.60
Qts
0.430
Vas
31.60 liters
Sd
551.00 cm\u00B2
Mms
100.00 grams
Rms
2.89
Cms
0.0753
Bl
19.60 T\u00B7m
Le
0.710 mH
Sensitivity
95.82 dB
Design Details
Surround Material
fabric
Cone/Dome Material
Paper GF
Spider
Nomex
T-Plate
12.5 mm
Xmax (peak)
5.25 mm
Xmech
17.75 mm
Overall Diameter
320.35 mm
Bolt Circle Diameter
299.00 mm
Baffle Cutout Dia.
281.90 mm
Mounting Holes
8
Depth (flange to rear)
140.50 mm
Net Weight
6.20 kg
Ordering Codes
Product Code
123NPMX8-185
Downloads
Frequency Response & Impedance
2D Drawing
Technical Summary
This design is particularly effective in single or multi-driver bass reflex systems used in professional two-way and multi-way PA systems, powered monitors, and compact bass-reflex enclosures, where extended bandwidth, controlled distortion across the full operating range, and versatile system integration are required.
Enclosure Recommendations
ENCLOSURE RECOMMENDATIONS: 123NPMX8-185
Driver: 123NPMX8-185 (123NPM) — 12" Mid-Woofer
Key T/S: Fs=58.0Hz, Qts=0.43, Vas=31.6L, Sens=95.82dB
Power: AES 800W / Cont 1600W / Peak 3200W
Xmax=5.25mm, Sd=551.0cm², Bl=19.6T·m
RECOMMENDED ENCLOSURE TYPE: Bass Reflex (Vented)
PORT RECOMMENDATION: Round port (100mm diameter) — standard for mid-size professional enclosures; good balance of area and packaging
a) High SPL
Net Volume: 25 liters
Tuning (Fb): 66 Hz
Est. -3dB: 61 Hz
HP Filter: 58 Hz (24dB/oct recommended)
Round Port: 100mm dia × 145mm long
Slot Port: 226mm W × 60mm H × 279mm L
Port Velocity: 15.2 m/s
Notes: Strong mid-bass impact, reduced cone excursion, maximum output
b) Balanced Response
Net Volume: 35 liters
Tuning (Fb): 55 Hz
Est. -3dB: 47 Hz
HP Filter: 45 Hz (24dB/oct recommended)
Round Port: 100mm dia × 165mm long
Slot Port: 226mm W × 60mm H × 313mm L
Port Velocity: 12.6 m/s
Notes: General-purpose PA/subwoofer, even response, good transient behavior
c) Extended Low Frequency
Net Volume: 40 liters
Tuning (Fb): 47 Hz
Est. -3dB: 40 Hz
HP Filter: 35 Hz (24dB/oct recommended)
Round Port: 100mm dia × 191mm long
Slot Port: 226mm W × 60mm H × 359mm L
Port Velocity: 10.9 m/s
Notes: Deep bass extension, requires proper system protection below tuning
--- Summary ---
The 123NPMX8-185 is a 12-inch mid-woofer driver designed for professional 2-way and multi-way systems requiring high sensitivity (96 dB 1W/1m) and controlled low-frequency behavior. The driver uses a balanced motor-suspension design that provides good cone control while maintaining usable output across its operating bandwidth.
In bass reflex enclosures, the driver performs best in net internal volumes of 25 to 40 liters, tuned between 47 and 66 Hz. This alignment provides a balanced combination of low-frequency extension, cone control around resonance, and efficient port loading. Lower tuning improves deep bass extension but increases excursion below tuning, requiring appropriate high-pass filtering. Higher tuning increases sensitivity and output in the upper bass region while improving mechanical control.
The driver is intended for use with high-power amplification (approx. 800 W AES / 1600 W continuous) and DSP control. A high-pass filter in the range of 35–58 Hz is recommended depending on enclosure tuning, along with proper limiting to manage thermal and mechanical stress. Typical operating bandwidth is 40–2000 Hz, covering bass through upper-mid frequencies for direct integration with a compression driver or tweeter in a two-way or multi-way system.
Frequently Asked Questions
- - High sensitivity, EXTENDED FREQUENCY RESPONSE
- - 3 demodulation rings, powerful motor structure, dual air-gap
- - High power handling
ENCLOSURE RECOMMENDATIONS: 123NPMX8-185
Driver: 123NPMX8-185 (123NPM) — 12" Mid-Woofer
Key T/S: Fs=58.0Hz, Qts=0.43, Vas=31.6L, Sens=95.82dB
Power: AES 800W / Cont 1600W / Peak 3200W
Xmax=5.25mm, Sd=551.0cm², Bl=19.6T·m
RECOMMENDED ENCLOSURE TYPE: Bass Reflex (Vented)
PORT RECOMMENDATION: Round port (100mm diameter) — standard for mid-size professional enclosures; good balance of area and packaging
a) High SPL
Net Volume: 25 liters
Tuning (Fb): 66 Hz
Est. -3dB: 61 Hz
HP Filter: 58 Hz (24dB/oct recommended)
Round Port: 100mm dia × 145mm long
Slot Port: 226mm W × 60mm H × 279mm L
Port Velocity: 15.2 m/s
Notes: Strong mid-bass impact, reduced cone excursion, maximum output
b) Balanced Response
Net Volume: 35 liters
Tuning (Fb): 55 Hz
Est. -3dB: 47 Hz
HP Filter: 45 Hz (24dB/oct recommended)
Round Port: 100mm dia × 165mm long
Slot Port: 226mm W × 60mm H × 313mm L
Port Velocity: 12.6 m/s
Notes: General-purpose PA/subwoofer, even response, good transient behavior
c) Extended Low Frequency
Net Volume: 40 liters
Tuning (Fb): 47 Hz
Est. -3dB: 40 Hz
HP Filter: 35 Hz (24dB/oct recommended)
Round Port: 100mm dia × 191mm long
Slot Port: 226mm W × 60mm H × 359mm L
Port Velocity: 10.9 m/s
Notes: Deep bass extension, requires proper system protection below tuning
--- Summary ---
The 123NPMX8-185 is a 12-inch mid-woofer driver designed for professional 2-way and multi-w...
This design is particularly effective in single or multi-driver bass reflex systems used in professional two-way and multi-way PA systems, powered monitors, and compact bass-reflex enclosures, where extended bandwidth, controlled distortion across the full operating range, and versatile system integration are required.
AES Power: 800 W,
Continuous: 1600 W,
Peak: 3200 W.
Sensitivity: 95.82 dB (1W/1m).